Zimwriterfs instructions

zimwriterfs instructions

Here are some notes on how to prepare your materials and use `zimwriterfs`. These instructions are a community contribution, provided as-is by users of the tool.

Preparations

`zimwriterfs` is a tool which will pack all files (HTML/JS/CSS/JPEG/WEBM/...) belonging to a directory in a ZIM file.

Before using this tool, you must hence ensure you have a self-sufficient directory of all content you want to pack.

Some considerations can help you prepare your materials:

1. Can it be read and navigated in a mainstream web browser e.g. using file://localhost/mycontent (replace mycontent with the correct URL)
2. Would you like to use the recommended ZIM file internal structures? e.g. ./-/ for CSS and ./A/ for articles (in HTML format), etc.? If so, there's no need to use the --uniqueNamespace command-line option. Otherwise you should use it.
3. Have you identified your welcome page and got a suitable icon?
4. Would you like to distribute to a large base of users who may use a variety of machines and storage options? If so, it will be important to split the ZIM file into no more than 2GB chunks.

Running zimwritefs with Docker

The simplest setup to run `zimwriterfs` on a variety of configuration is to use Docker since it will ensure a smooth operation no matter which OS your machine is running.

As `zimwriterfs` is now part of `zim-tools`, you have to use the `openzim/zim-tools` image. And of course you need a functional installation of Docker (including a proper subscription, adapted to new Docker licencing model - it is free if you use it for personal use)

For simplicity, we will share a directory with the Docker container: - create a root folder for your generated zim file + content - put every content in the `dist` subfolder - move into the root folder you created - you can now start zimwriterfs with a command like the following one. With this command, the shared folder is at /data in the running Docker image. docker run -it -v $(pwd):/data/dist openzim/zimwriterfs zimwriterfs ...

Zimit uses the Web ARChive standard, which is preferable over wget. However since the implementation is as of 2022 incompatible with Kiwix-desktop, you might want to have a look at wget-2-zim.

Examples of using zimwriterfs

docker run -it -v $(pwd):/data openzim/zim-tools zimwriterfs -w index.html -I icon.png -l eng -t "Testing Heuristics" -d "Early cut of the testing heuristics material." -c "Julian Harty" -p "Commercetest Ltd." /data/dist /data/th-ln.zim

docker run -it -v $(pwd):/data openzim/zim-tools zimwriterfs -w index.html -I tess.png -l eng -t "Visions for Teaching and Learning" -d "Sample TESS content: Week 1" -c "Open University" -p "Julian Harty" /data/dist /data/week1.zim

Test the ZIM locally

Use at least one reader e.g. a Kiwix app or server to test the ZIM file contains the expected contents. The Welcome page is displayed, CSS is applied, Images appear, etc.

Known issues

Symlinks to content cause zimwriterfs to abort https://github.com/openzim/libzim/issues/16